Degrees of comparison

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Mastering Degrees of Comparison in English

Degrees of comparison help us compare people, places, or things based on a particular quality. They are essential for making comparisons in both written and spoken English. This article explores the different degrees of comparison, their rules, and exercises for practice.


What Are Degrees of Comparison?

There are three degrees of comparison in English:

  1. Positive Degree – Describes a quality without making a comparison.
    • Example: Adam is tall.
  2. Comparative Degree – Compares two things or people.
    • Rule: Adjective + -er + than
    • Example: Adam is taller than Bob.
    • Irregular Comparisons:
      • Good → Better
      • Bad → Worse
      • Far → Farther
  3. Superlative Degree – Compares three or more things or people, showing the highest degree of quality.
    • Rule: The + adjective + -est
    • Example: Adam is the tallest boy in the class.
    • Irregular Forms:
      • Good → Best
      • Bad → Worst
      • Far → Farthest

Comparative Adjectives: Practice Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative form of the adjective in parentheses:

  1. Lucy is __________ (old) than Ellie.
  2. Russia is __________ (large) than the UK.
  3. Julie is __________ (quiet) than her sister.
  4. My house is __________ (big) than yours.
  5. Joe wants a __________ (fast) car than the one he has.
  6. Neptune is __________ (cold) than Venus.
  7. The yellow toy is __________ (new) than the red toy.
  8. The cat is __________ (thin) than the elephant.

Superlative Adjectives: Practice Exercise

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct superlative form of the adjective in parentheses:

  1. Lucy is the __________ (old) girl in the class.
  2. Russia is the __________ (large) country in the world.
  3. Julie is the __________ (quiet) girl in the family.
  4. My house is the __________ (big) house in the street.
  5. Joe’s car is fast, but he wants the __________ (fast) one.
  6. Mercury is the __________ (close) planet to the sun.
  7. Neptune is the __________ (far) planet from the sun.
  8. Math is the __________ (hard) subject I study.

Why Learning Degrees of Comparison is Important

  • Enhances Writing & Speaking – Helps express comparisons clearly.
  • Improves Sentence Structure – Strengthens grammar accuracy.
  • Expands Vocabulary – Encourages learning different adjective forms.

Conclusion

Mastering degrees of comparison is essential for effective communication. By practicing comparative and superlative adjectives, learners can express differences more accurately and enhance their English skills.

Degrees of comparison

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